Cultural literacy, I likes it!
Jan. 9th, 2010 11:52 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
I had a strange discussion with a person on the internet (god forbid!) over the concept of cultural literacy. Her thesis was that it wasn't important, that popular culture was more useful, and that no one could agree on what one needed to know to be culturally literate anyway.
We exchanged a number of comments, and she was a thoroughly decent person to argue with, but I can't help thinking that we come from opposing starting positions on this one. To start with, she's literally half my age. But she also went to school all through the period where one text was interchangeable with another, whereas I went to school in the days when you had to learn about great literature before they let you mess around with the other stuff.
And yeah, I do mean great and other. I know this will have some of you demanding I turn in my Credentialled Postmodernist badge, but some texts are better than others. They last longer, they impact more, they're Penicillin rather than Cialis, the Periodic Table as opposed to Phlogiston. To my mind, there are certain texts you should have a grounding in if you want to be a culturally literate person.
The problem is, of course, that the idea of their being 'certain texts', a canon, if you will, has become problematic. Harold 'Groper' Bloom's The Western Canon is often held up to ridicule by people who call it a roll-call of dead white men. But I think that's because they couldn't be arsed reading it. He talks positively about Austen and Woolf, Mary Shelley and not one but two Brontës (though how he could choose Emily over Anne is a mystery to me), among other women, and has a good set from the Ancient world as well as Persian and Asian sources. He is weaker on the Orient, I wanted The Tale of Genji at least, but when he sat down to think 'Who has influenced what we think about literature in the West', he genuinely seems to have done so on the basis of the works, not who wrote them.
To me, the idea that we should not privilege some texts over others is ridiculous. No one would argue that there is no difference between a Skoda Octavia and a Bugatti Veyron, or between salad cream and hand-made mayonnaise. It's fine to like and enjoy trashier texts, Skodas and salad cream, but to argue that they should be given the same weight as their opposing numbers is something I cannot agree with.
And the case is more certain with literature than with salad cream. If you only know salad cream, you don't know how delicious aioli is. But, to use an example given, if you are familiar with Harry Potter and not Hamlet, not only do you miss out on Hamlet, but you miss out on the myriad Shakespearean references and jokes within Harry Potter. And while I think it's certainly possible to enjoy Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire if you have no classical education, I suspect it is not possible to do so without a constant feeling that there are certain levels of the text that are passing over your head. Without the cultural literacy that allows you to do so, some authors are wholly unapproachable: Laurence Sterne, Jasper Fforde and the entire Monty Python output, to start with.
Some people have absolutely no urge to cultural literacy, which I can see as a valid choice, but it cuts you off from a lot of reading. I would argue that you cannot say that you are a keen reader or keen consumer of film and television if you are also avowedly against cultural literacy, because it is like saying that you are a biochemist who doesn't believe in valences. However, this could all just be another sign of me becoming an old fogey.
What about you lot? Especially you young folk? Do you still have that frisson of glee I used to have when I uncovered secret references in texts as I read and learned more and more? Or is that so appallingly 20th century that I should just dig out a corset and start worrying about those commies?
On a final pomo note, Happy 50th Birthday, Severus, and Happy 75th Elvis! May you continue to bring joy to your fans for many years! And happy Real Birthday to
tnumfive ! You're in good company ;-)
We exchanged a number of comments, and she was a thoroughly decent person to argue with, but I can't help thinking that we come from opposing starting positions on this one. To start with, she's literally half my age. But she also went to school all through the period where one text was interchangeable with another, whereas I went to school in the days when you had to learn about great literature before they let you mess around with the other stuff.
And yeah, I do mean great and other. I know this will have some of you demanding I turn in my Credentialled Postmodernist badge, but some texts are better than others. They last longer, they impact more, they're Penicillin rather than Cialis, the Periodic Table as opposed to Phlogiston. To my mind, there are certain texts you should have a grounding in if you want to be a culturally literate person.
The problem is, of course, that the idea of their being 'certain texts', a canon, if you will, has become problematic. Harold 'Groper' Bloom's The Western Canon is often held up to ridicule by people who call it a roll-call of dead white men. But I think that's because they couldn't be arsed reading it. He talks positively about Austen and Woolf, Mary Shelley and not one but two Brontës (though how he could choose Emily over Anne is a mystery to me), among other women, and has a good set from the Ancient world as well as Persian and Asian sources. He is weaker on the Orient, I wanted The Tale of Genji at least, but when he sat down to think 'Who has influenced what we think about literature in the West', he genuinely seems to have done so on the basis of the works, not who wrote them.
To me, the idea that we should not privilege some texts over others is ridiculous. No one would argue that there is no difference between a Skoda Octavia and a Bugatti Veyron, or between salad cream and hand-made mayonnaise. It's fine to like and enjoy trashier texts, Skodas and salad cream, but to argue that they should be given the same weight as their opposing numbers is something I cannot agree with.
And the case is more certain with literature than with salad cream. If you only know salad cream, you don't know how delicious aioli is. But, to use an example given, if you are familiar with Harry Potter and not Hamlet, not only do you miss out on Hamlet, but you miss out on the myriad Shakespearean references and jokes within Harry Potter. And while I think it's certainly possible to enjoy Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire if you have no classical education, I suspect it is not possible to do so without a constant feeling that there are certain levels of the text that are passing over your head. Without the cultural literacy that allows you to do so, some authors are wholly unapproachable: Laurence Sterne, Jasper Fforde and the entire Monty Python output, to start with.
Some people have absolutely no urge to cultural literacy, which I can see as a valid choice, but it cuts you off from a lot of reading. I would argue that you cannot say that you are a keen reader or keen consumer of film and television if you are also avowedly against cultural literacy, because it is like saying that you are a biochemist who doesn't believe in valences. However, this could all just be another sign of me becoming an old fogey.
What about you lot? Especially you young folk? Do you still have that frisson of glee I used to have when I uncovered secret references in texts as I read and learned more and more? Or is that so appallingly 20th century that I should just dig out a corset and start worrying about those commies?
On a final pomo note, Happy 50th Birthday, Severus, and Happy 75th Elvis! May you continue to bring joy to your fans for many years! And happy Real Birthday to
![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
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Date: 2010-01-09 01:03 pm (UTC)All of this probably explains why I don't really like Monty Python or Jasper Fforde and prefer reading Matthew Reilly. *g*
ETA: Oh and I'm not really one for popular culture either. I find information about pop stars and actors to be incredibly boring.
I'm obviously not against the idea of cultural literacy. Although, overall, when it comes to novels and movies, I guess, I'd prefer to not see it most of the time. Then again, I think the references to politics and political movements was the entire reason why I adored the movie V for Vendetta, so perhaps it depends. *g*
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Date: 2010-01-09 01:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-01-09 01:28 pm (UTC)That being said, it is fun when you can spot a quote from so and so or this and that and it's personally fulfilling whenever it happens. But I've found that it was a lot more important to me when I was younger (though, I'm arguably young still). I found myself wanting to share in these sort of things but when the people you converse with don't have the same background knowledge, it diminishes the satisfaction a bit. What is the point if I'm the only one who gets it?
I guess what I'm trying to say is that I'm not against it. But neither do I try hard at it either. But then again, I'm probably equally, if not more so, behind on pop culture references as I am on cultural literacy...
This talk does remind me of something that happened over the Christmas holidays... I was playing Taboo with my family and one of my cards was of Macbeth. Suffice to say, despite my clues to the actual play and to the pop culture reference of the superstition surrounding it, no one got it. And I know for a fact that at least one of them had read it before.
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Date: 2010-01-09 01:32 pm (UTC)For some reason, that makes me think of the English professor in David Lodge's Changing Places who is fired for never having read Hamlet. While his successor has never read it, either, he's smart enough to keep mum on the fact ;-)
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From:A rambling answer
Date: 2010-01-09 01:44 pm (UTC)I think cultural literacy is useful, though I always have concerns about whose culture is being taught and whose is being devalued. While the classic texts are important, there are a lot more cultures now, and I don't want to give people the sense that one culture is innately better just because it's older/has more political power. That said, people need to know the dominant culture in order to succeed, if for no other reason than those in control of the world value that culture. If a person wants some of that power, they have to as well. This comes up in writing classes a lot, and it's a line I feel like I have to balance constantly.
Are you familiar with Hirsch's view on cultural literacy? I tend to lean more towards that approach, though I'd make his list a lot longer. Of course, this could be the teacher's impulse to make sure students know all they should, even when my job is to make sure they know how to find answers themselves. . .
Re: A rambling answer
Date: 2010-01-10 02:45 pm (UTC)I think that we have a lot of angst about culture being devalued in the name of cultural literacy, but that most of it is misplaced. For example, the idea of there being ingrained political power in knowing Shakespeare is anachronistic: you might gain the power to challenge Stephen Fry in a quiz, but the average US Senator is more likely to be unable to tell his Hamlet from his Macbeth.
Increasingly, the world is run by people who are anti-culture, for which I cite the Murdoch empire with particular focus on Fox News, the US Republican party circa 2000-now (minus a sterling few who are not heard from very often), and the educational boards in Texas (I accept there may be some crossover in these three sets).
Where knowledge of the classics gains you an advantage is being able to use that knowledge in the way of, say, a junior Senator from Illinois, whose rhetorical skill can captivate and inspire. This is the reason literary classics are classic: because they are great, and because they speak to us on deep levels. Capturing the tempo of the saga in a way that would be as familiar to those who first heard Gilgamesh as to those who held their breath to 'we few, we happy few', and using it to convince a nation that 'yes, we can', is as bold and beautiful a use of language as any you will find in the canon, and born solely out of knowledge thereof.
As to who is in and who is out: it is the case that you're generally a generation dead before you are 'in', which makes change slower than it need be, I agree. But there are also different lists for different Englishes, and wholly separate lists for other cultures. These other English lists should change faster, given the regional tradition is shorter, and be more locally responsive: I would be suspicious of any US canon that included Shakespeare but not Twain, Philip Larkin but not Toni Morrison, for example.
And I don't think it makes one culture 'better' than another: it's about individual practioners who are. For all that Elizabethan Shakespeare remains our touchstone, very few recall Thomas Nash. What it does do is say that some ways of using language are better than others, and that I would stand by. But I think that you could say Jean Rhys or Toni Morrison is better than Stephenie Meyer just as easily as using the example of Jane Austen or Mary Shelley.
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Date: 2010-01-09 01:50 pm (UTC)On the other hand, art and literature, in particular when they are canonised, have a tendency to inflict a manual on you, how they "should" be read. I'm friends with an art historian, and last summer, I heard him comment on the sculpture. The sculpture was about a woman at her moment of greatest distress (ready to throw herself off a cliff), and he criticised that her posture was too beautiful, that sculptures showing distress had to be twisted - like all great sculptures of people in distress. It struck me hard that he obviously had a code of how to read art, that he was looking for signs almost like an interpreter of a language. Whereas I found enough reasons for her to be just as beautiful as she was sculptured, because a woman at the point of killing herself and trying to look beautiful is an even better on women's role in society than a woman at the point of killing herself and looking distressed. In other words: code is helpful, but it can also be a hindrance.
So, cultural literacy can be both: it gives us a language of signs and references to use and to quote to others who know it. And it can take away our freedom when it becomes too rigid, too much of a corset. It has the potential for both, and this is what I find interesting: to be aware of the code and then to use it and adjust to it or to break it consciously.
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Date: 2010-01-10 12:07 am (UTC)It distresses me that this man is an Art Historian, I hope he isn't teaching. As someone who has studied art history myself I find that attitude anathema and frankly stupid. Sadly Education doesn't necessarily educate a person. *g*
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Date: 2010-01-09 02:00 pm (UTC)I hate to bring this up, but take the Twilight series for instance. Each novel in the saga loosely corresponds to one of the author's favourite books [Pride and Prejudice, Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Wuthering Heights], as she was inspired by them. There are epithets from the source texts in the prologue of the Twilight novels.
An interesting publishing correspondence to this is that recently "the classics" have been reprinted with new "Twilight-inspired" covers as seen here: Romeo and Juliet, Pride and Prejudice, and Wuthering Heights.
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Date: 2010-01-09 11:35 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-01-09 02:34 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-01-09 02:45 pm (UTC)I love reading disposable mysteries about crime-solving chefs and psychic detectives, but they don't make me cry. Kavalier and Clay made me cry. Middlesex made me cry. And those are the books that the next generation will privilege as classics.
(This reminds me that I should get back to my Northanger Abbey update -- a Gossip Girl-inspired pastiche called The Adjective Noun.)
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Date: 2010-01-09 03:36 pm (UTC)Any good writer though has read a lot, or as a director once said any film maker should know and be interested in all art forms (also before today's film makers came along; even mainstream/single female director Nancy Myers nod to Bluebeard's Eight Wife is like the only seed in a morass of nothing but can't elevate her film to quality anymore).
But guess what, I stopped finding enjoyment in obvious references decades ago. I loved Pratchett long before his fame and grew more and more bored and frustrated when L-shaped Space kept pointing out the bleeding obvious. I can't stand Jasper Fforde (I'm still waiting for Tristram Shandy though, so eagerly). I appreciate footnotes in historical texts but they are always about the obvious, and I waste days checking them, interrupting my reading only to be annoyed and frustrated because I KNOW THAT TELL ME SOMETHING ABOUT XYZ WHYYYYDONTYOU. It's worse in TV where the "why why whyyyy" or "it's people" once was a very funny insider nod but has been regurgitated so many times that in SGU it is tedious, made unbearable by then BEING EXPLAINED. On screen. By the person who said it.
It was lovely the way MP did, I saw my transition in Pratchett, and now I find nobody who does literary references enjoyably anymore. Maybe there the popcultural references still have a small chance, since authors don't expect everyone to get it and therefore it's just a bonus. But see my Planet of Apes comment above.
PS: I also went from reading challenging stuff in my teens to deeply despising "high culture" in all forms, esp. the accessible new novels that were only considered good because the critics never read widely. But much later I have to accept that nobody really writes for me. Genre is atrocious; where I was looking for non-male-written love stories there is only sick 350 pages bodice ripping. Everyone writes Scififantasy and Vampires have sucked the bookmarket dry. I spent the last years in crime and mysteries but the female written is often shopping-list like, the male sexist, and the lauded newcomers write what I'd read elsewhere decades ago.
So, did you read all that? Because though I'm now bored by Don Quijote, which I had been so looking forward too (endless footnotes only telling the title of what the author had basically already mocked in the text, which in itself is meta on heroic knight stories ...), I find Kafka amusing and some other literary writers spot on - except they don't write much more than I do in my notebook. Then again that proves they are closer to me than any popcultural writer can be?
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Date: 2010-01-09 03:52 pm (UTC)Well, I think where I stand on this is generally acknowledged.
Date: 2010-01-09 04:07 pm (UTC)However, your journal is not to be turned into an arena for a munera sine missione. Or put otherwise, the last thing you want in your cyber-drawing room is me and Roger Scruton and Peter Ackroyd 'threatening visiting lecturers with a poker' (another reference!).
I will say, I saw the other day, through metafandom, the mod's explanation of why certain things don't get linked, and one reason was, Look, if it's in a language the mods don't read, well.... My immediate thought was, Brammers and I should submit meta - in Latin!
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Date: 2010-01-09 04:28 pm (UTC)I tend to immerse myself in texts, and lose myself in the world. That to me is a sign of a good book. Too many of the 'classics' lose me in a haze of description that inevitably throws me out of the story. My eyes glaze over. I just don't care. I don't need the entire setting described in minute detail. Part of the fun for me is picturing it for myself. I mainly want plot-driven tales that move me along.
God, I remember the pain of having to read Margaret Atwood and Margaret Laurence (my high school made grade 11 all about the Canadian writers). I will never again pick up a book by either of them. I lost count of the number of times I nodded off while trying to read what in this country are supposedly brilliant works. GAH!
We'll see how I do with the Iliad, the Odyssey and Crime and Punishment. They're on this year's 'to read' list. Maybe one of these years I'll read a Bronte book. (That's right. I've not read any. Never appealed to me, though Wuthering Heights might be interesting.)
So ... do you have a list of 'must reads' that you'd care to share?
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Date: 2010-01-09 11:37 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-01-09 04:42 pm (UTC)However, I think a lot of folks are turned off by the idea of cultural literacy because some (in some areas, many) culturally literate people are insufferable snobs who put others down for not having the same reading background, not to mention, as Cats said above, trying to enforce ways of interpretation. In a cultural milieu where independent thought is encouraged, this doesn't really accomplish much besides alienating people and making them think of reasons why they shouldn't be just like the Cicero-spouting jerk with sideburns.
I don't know if I count as young folk though. :D *waves cane and tells damn kids to get off my lawn*
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Date: 2010-01-09 04:53 pm (UTC)I dunno as I qualifies as a young folk any more, being in the prime of life at 35, but I completely agree with everything you say. And not just that texts become more interesting when you have the cultural literacy to read them (Dorothy L Sayers is my favourite example here), but so does all of culture. I remember a few years ago when Greece won some football thing, hearing a discussion about this sort of thing on R4 where one of the contributors had listened to the Greek TV commentary on the winning game, which apparently climaxed with a lengthy quote from the Iliad, as the only appropriate way of expressing such deep emotion in that culture. We perhaps wouldn't expect that from Gary Lineker, but even in small ways all our language and culture is influenced by the Great Literature and knowing that helps us to understand everything else better.
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Date: 2010-01-09 04:54 pm (UTC)Well I think that's hogwash. I myself am 28, and while I haven't read all the classics, I have a list in my head of all of them and I'm going down them one by one. Why? Because, to me, the world of literature is like one big reference. Nothing is original. It's all borrowed plot techniques and swindled characters.
But that is half the fun! Currently, I'm in a big history phase and I'm purchasing large historical reference books that are too heavy to read in bed but I do anyway, much to my hubby's chagrin. Why do I do this? Because its so much fun to read book and go AHA! I know and fully understand the multiple meaning of the sentence, paragraph, character, etc....
My father is a minister, and not the wave your hand in the air god is love kind, but the literate professor type who preferred to reference the New York Times in his sermons than tell his congregation they were all going to burn in hell. This meant that I had a solid background in religious studies by the time I hit my teens. I knew and understood that the bible meant more than one thing all the time, and I had been exposed to the history of the church as I stole several books off my father's shelves on what it meant to be a Presbyterian.
So, when I read Shakespeare and Blake and Joyce, I was often the only one in the class that realized the stories and poems meant more than x happened and then y followed by z.
I completely agree that you need to understand your past before you can truly appreciate your present. Everything has a context, you just have to realize what it is. Sure you can appreciate a book now without any knowledge of the different literary movements, but it just isn't as fun.
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Date: 2010-01-09 04:56 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-01-09 06:54 pm (UTC)A new thing that is only powerful because it slots into older powerful canon works is ... literary fanfiction, I suppose, and if it can't be read independently, it loses a great deal of its validity and staying power.
Something new that's standing very well on its own, but gains even more depth and nuance when you realize its allusions and parallels and contrasts, now that's a good thing.
Something new that wouldn't collapse if you took out the allusions, now that's solid.
I'm working with a mixed bag of canon knowledge. I have scatterings, but I've not hardly read that whole list.
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Date: 2010-01-09 08:56 pm (UTC)I had a discussion about this with Blondie a few years ago, in which I stated that I probably got more out of reading Jasper Fforde than he did, because my liberal arts education had funished me with the cultural literacy required to understand all the in-jokes and intertextuality. He interpretted this as me saying he was either thick, or poorly educated, and has been sulking about it ever since.
But I stand by my claim.
And yes, the GLEE! How can Clueless possibly be quite as funny if you've never read Emma? Surely a familiarity with Les Liasons Dangereuse is the only thing that could make watching Cruel Intentions bearable? And how can the idea of Hamlet, Jude, and Heathcliff duking it out for the title of 'Most Tormented Male Lead' make you giggle like a loon unless you've read the books?
If it will help restore your faith in the reading habits of young people (do I still count?), the books on my bedside table are as follows:
Two Bear Mambo - Joe R Lansdale
The Eyre Affair - Jasper Fforde
Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte
THe Big Sleep - Raymond Chandler
The Magic Toyshop - Angela Carter
My Booky Wook - Russell Brand
Rebecca - Daphne Dumaurier
The Graveyard Book - Neil Gaiman
Vanity Fair - William M Thackeray
Assorted Torchwood novels *blushes*
The Castle of Otranto - Horace Walpole
I am nothing if not eclectic :D
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Date: 2010-01-10 12:41 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-01-09 11:30 pm (UTC)I am, however, appalling under-read in modern literature. Homer, Shakespeare, way too much 18th and 19th century literature, but not a whole lot on the 20th century front, unless you count a lot of vampire novels (I was goth, it was mandatory to have a shelf full of Anne Rice and Poppy Z. Brite) and Terry Pratchett (who is infinitely more funny if you're classically read). I am slowly reading more, but am currently on a non-fiction bender.
I do love that bit of glee when you get a classical reference. Though, I often have to explain it to the CPD, who sadly did not have inspiring English teachers, and trying to explain it just loses all the fun.
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Date: 2010-01-09 11:55 pm (UTC)I am appallingly under-read in modern literature, too (and I definitely think we should be able to count the horror genre and Terry Pratchett; go, goth girls! Go!)
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Date: 2010-01-09 11:45 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-01-10 12:19 am (UTC)I agree with those that say they read for entertainment, so do I even when I'm reading non-fic but I am entertained by Hamlet and Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre as well as by Lord Peter Wimsey and Miles Vorkosigan.
The other thing is I am English/Welsh by birth and the great British writers and artists and, in a broader sense, the European canon is my heritage. I think we should all know our own heritage first, and then some of other people's as well if possible. Which is of course more difficult to manage for schools in multi cultural societies... but also richer if done well.
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Date: 2010-01-10 01:18 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-01-10 01:34 am (UTC)I guess one of my issues here is, at what point does one become Culturally Literate?
At the risk of losing any shred of respect you may have for me, I have never read Hamlet, or indeed most of Shakespeare. I threw Emma across the room because she was so unutterably tedious. Vanity Fair followed, with a wee smidge of appreciation for the irony of the fact that the author was probably vainer than any of his characters. I wouldn't touch Wuthering Heights with a barge pole. I have never read any Thomas Hardy, and God willing, I never will.
The thing is, I really hate the style of most 'literature'. I just can't engage with most of it, and most things that win prizes for being wonderful these days I find to be somewhat lost in their own cleverness.
I want to be able to engage with the characters, and I don't want to have to do battle with the author's writing style to achieve that.
I think it depends a bit on what a person wants. I love history, I love going to places with a long history and the museums around them, and really getting the historical context. A lot of people are happy enough to look at the old things. Most aren't really that bothered, and just want to see some pretty and then hit the beach/bar. But some of those people hitting the bar know far more than I do about modern global politics. It's all a bit swings and roundabouts.
I think I'm going to declare myself to be firmly straddling the fence.
Hopefully I'm at least making some sense. It's rather late/early here to be engaging in debates on postmodernism and cultural literacy!
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Date: 2010-01-10 04:28 am (UTC)And, oh, I adore that feeling of having *got* it, those hidden clues in the story. I remember my favorite English teacher introducing intertextuality- how excited it made me, and it still does! We did a lovely run whereby we read "Hamlet" and followed with "Rosencrantz and Gildenstern Are Dead".
OTOH, I dislike the way classics highlight some cultures and marginalize, sometimes even erase, others. Perhaps, particularly when it comes to race, this is more problematic in the U.S. I'll be happier when someone says "Classics", and the list that gets reeled off instinctively includes works by women, by people of all colors, by people with disabilities and queer folks.
Er.
Date: 2010-01-10 03:45 pm (UTC)Erm. Well, ah. There's the Analects, and Lady Murasaki, and Mary Shelley (three works and we've already ticked two boxes each for, firstly, women, and, secondly, non-Western / non-'white'); Apuleius, Augustine, and possibly Terence were of part, or wholly of, Berber descent, so far as once can determine, and Tertullian and Macrobius both seem to have been North African; Pushkin and Dumas shd be considered by academics as people of colour today, I think (odd how modern bien-pensant liberalism has readopted the 'one-drop' rule); Homer and Milton were blind or partially so, as, in later years, were Borges and Aldous Huxley; most of the Greeks and some of the Romans on the Usual and Customary List were bent as a nine bob note - and did we mention Sappho, who ticks two boxes here? - and I suppose most people had put either Wilde or Housman on the list if not both (and Byron, to be sure).... I rather think the list that gets reeled off has always included people in your various categories.
Brammers is by way of being a friend, and I don't wish to wreck her salon.
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Date: 2010-01-10 06:25 am (UTC)I say yes there is a core of influential, quality works that everyone should read some of.
For an understanding of our place in history, if nothing else. Reading Shakespeare, or Austen, or Homer, shows you how in so many ways we're telling ourselves the same stories now that we were telling three thousand years ago. It's comforting to remember we're part of a tradition that's so much bigger than the Avatar or the Harry Potter of the moment, and it's also humbling, which does none of us any harm. I only wish my mind was big enough to understand more of that tradition.
Also, some writing is better than others and it's a shame for readers to miss out on the original thinking, grand ideas, and sheer elegant prose of great writers.
Recognising literary references I think is not a reason for reading the canon, though, as much as I agree those are lovely moments. A good work should be capable of being read by the uninitiated, with clever references as an added entertainment for some readers. What makes it great is that it's saying something universal, under all its cleverness.
No-one will be awed by everything that's on the List and only those with a special sort of brain and the luxury of time and an expensive education will ever get through most of it, but I'd hate to live in a world where it wasn't considered important.